The motherboard of a computer is the circuit board on which all the basic and high-end chipsets are installed. It is important to know about the parts of computers for kids so that they can grasp the logic and reason for writing computer programs to carry out various tasks. All the integrated chips and circuits are installed on the motherboards of computers. Various enhancements can be added for the better performance of a computer system. Be it a high-end gaming computer system or be it a basic desktop system for kids, every computer consists of 5 parts. What are the 5 Basic Parts of a Computer?Įvery computer comprises 5 basic parts, namely, a motherboard, a central processing unit, a graphics processing unit, a random access memory, and a hard disk or solid-state drive. Even smaller computing systems are designed to be fitted in robots, smart cars, airplanes, and some home appliances. Handheld computers are popularly known as Personal Digital Assistants. Based on the configuration, laptops and tablets can perform various tasks. A more portable form of a computer system includes laptops and tablets. These are generally referred to as personal computers. On the other hand, desktops are mostly used to perform basic operations at schools, offices, and homes. High-end computers called supercomputers are assembled exclusively to perform complex data processing, such as weather forecasting. There are several types of computers and each type of computer has a set of unique features. The operating system controls the integrated working of the various parts of the computer hardware. The application software instructs the computer to perform specific tasks based on the input data. The computer software can be classified into two categories, namely, the application software and the operating system. The set of instructions, and the programs installed on a computer constitute its software. The storage devices also constitute the hardware of a computer. The processor, the input and output devices of a computer, for example, the keyboard, printer, mouse, monitor, speakers are part of its hardware. The physical parts of a computer are called hardware. The components of a computer are classified into two categories, namely, hardware and software. With the help of the internet, the network linking computers all across the globe, we can access information on any and every subject and issue. We use computers to keep various records, send emails, pay bills, watch movies, write notes, play games, shop online, and for numerous other purposes. Computers are used for many purposes, so now, lessons on the main parts of computers are introduced in the curriculum of school-level academics. However, a computer is capable of processing a huge amount of data, accurately in a very short time. You may say that computers can carry out various logical and arithmetic operations like a human brain. The input data can be numbers or words, and the instructions refer to the codes or programs. Here, input data refers to the information provided by the users. It can perform arithmetic operations or logical functions automatically based on the instructions and input data provided by users. There are five basic parts of a computer including the processor, which are assembled for carrying out various logical computing operations.Ī computer is a machine or an electronic device that stores, retrieves, and manipulates data. The basic knowledge about the main parts of the computer is being imparted to school kids so they can learn the advanced concepts easily in the higher grades. From basic arithmetic operations to high-end algorithms, computers can perform multiple tasks based on the input data and software installed. Computers have become an indispensable part of our daily lives due to their high usability. Some of the main parts of a computer are the keyboard, CPU, monitor, power supply, and storage memory.
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